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What is the SYSVOL folder?
The sysVOL folder stores the server's copy of the domain's public files.
The contents such as  group policy, users etc of the sysvol folder are replicated to
all domain controllers in the domain. The sysvol folder must be located on an NTFS
volume The article describes how to use the Burflags registry entry to rebuild each
domain controller's copy of the system volume (SYSVOL) tree on all domain
controllers in a common Active Directory directory service domain. The term SYSVOL
refers to a set of files and folders that reside on the local hard disk of each domain
controller in a domain and that are replicated by the File Replication service (FRS).
Network clients access the contents of the SYSVOL tree by using the following s
hared folders:
• NETLOGON
• SYSVOL
We recommend the procedure that is described in this article as a last resort to
restore a domain's SYSVOL tree and its contents. Use this procedure only if you
cannot make the FRS functional on individual domain controllers in the domain.
Use this procedure only if the bulk restart can be performed more quickly
than troubleshooting and resolving replication inconsistencies, and time to resolution
is a critical factor.
Important Domain controllers will not service authentication request during the
procedure. Only when the SYSVOL and NETLOGON folders are shared again will
the domain controller authenticate requests. This procedure should not be
performed during peak hours.  We strongly recommend that you monitor FRS
performance and health by using monitoring tools. By using monitoring tools,
you may prevent the need for replica set authoritative and non-authoritative
restores, and you may provide insight into the root cause of FRS failures.
What are application partitions? When do I use them
Application Directory Partition is a partition space in Active Directory which an
application can use to store that application specific data. This partition
is then replicated only to some specific domain controllers. The application
directory partition can contain any type of data except security principles
(users, computers, groups).


Active Directory. Active Directory includes:
o Ntds.dit: The Active Directory database.
o Edb.chk: The checkpoint file.
o Edb*.log: The transaction logs, each 10 megabytes (MB) in size.
o Res1.log and Res2.log: Reserved transaction logs.
Note: If you use Active Directory-integrated DNS, then the zone data is backed
up as part of the Active Directory database. If you do not use
Active Directory-integrated DNS, you must explicitly back up the zone files. However, if you back up the system disk along with the system state, zone data is backed up as part of the system disk.If you installed Windows Clustering or Certificate Services on your domain controller, they are also backed up as part of system state. Details of these components are not discussed in this guide.
For Question & Answer on DHCP and Its process etc.  click here
For Question & Answer on IP Address,
Subnet Mask, ARP etc.  click here
For Question & Answer on DNS, DNS Zones etc.  click here
For Question & Answer on DNS, DNS Zones and AD etc. click here
For Question & Answer on Windows Clustering , NLB, WINS click here
For Question & Answer on IAS & RAS, PAT, NAT, VPN  click here
For Question & Answer on Domain, DC, Active Directory and its features etc. click here
For Question & Answer on LDAP,AD- Structure & Namespace etc. click here
For Question & Answer on Application Partition, DC- Backup, Sysvol etc. click here
For Question & Answer on Recovery/Restore of DC & GC  etc. click here
For Question & Answer on Global Catalog, REPLMON. LDP, ADSIEDIT etc. click here
For Question & Answer on Netdom, Sites, KCC, ISTG  etc. click here
For Question & Answer on FSMO and its roles  etc. click here
For Question & Answer on Active Directory (AD) & its backup   etc. click here
For Question & Answer on GPO, GPC and GPT etc. click here